Your choice of attorney to represent your interests during a real estate dispute could mean the difference between successful negotiations or expensive, ongoing litigation. Please contact our firm today to schedule a consultation with a real estate attorney who can provide a clear explanation of your legal rights and options.
Keeping Real Estate Clients Involved, Informed and Protected
At the law offices of Smith & Cockett in Kingsport and Mountain City, Tennessee, we provide experienced and effective representation for commercial and residential real estate clients. With more than 30 years of experience, respected attorney and firm partner William J Cockett provides a proven record of service in both transaction and litigation.
We give clients the support and the information they need. We work with local clients as well as clients from across the region and the country who need a local partner to help purchases, sales or title work. When you need a trusted real estate lawyer on your side, let us put our resources and ability to work for you.
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As a licensed title insurance agent in the state of Tennessee and in collaboration with Southern Title Insurance, our attorney can has the experience, resources and ability to take on all title work.
Contact our office today to schedule a free initial consultation and put our law firm to work for you.
Real Estate Law - An Overview
Real estate law includes both federal and state issues, with the state-level rules varying widely from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. These state and federal laws encompass everything from ownership of land and buildings to related issues such as financing, leasing, construction, taxes, and environmental laws. A competent and experienced real estate attorney, like those at Smith & Cockett in Mountain City, Tennessee, can protect a party's interests in both routine and complex transactions and disputes.
Brokers
A seller may employ a real estate broker to solicit potential buyers for his or her property. The seller and the broker sign a listing agreement, obliging the broker to work to find a buyer and the seller to pay the broker's commission if a sale results. A buyer may employ a real estate broker to locate suitable property. Real estate brokers are generally subject to rigorous licensing standards established by each state. As an agent, a real estate broker or salesperson has duties and obligations to the person who hired him or her. If an agreement to purchase the property is made, that agreement is strictly between the seller and buyer, and the broker is not a party to that agreement and generally makes no promises about the property.
Real Estate Contracts and Transfers
The agreement to sell between a real estate buyer and seller is governed by the general principles of contract law. The statute of frauds requires that real property contracts be in writing. Title to real estate must be marketable to be free from liability, which means that it must be free and clear of all encumbrances, liens, clouds, litigation risks, or other title defects. To ensure marketable title, the buyer typically employs an attorney or a title insurance company to perform a title search. In a title search, the searcher examines the public records in the county in which a property is located to map a chain of title by examining all the recorded deeds concerning the property. The title searcher will also determine if there are any encumbrances on the property, such as mortgages, unpaid real estate taxes, liens for municipal improvements, unpaid federal taxes, government claims, legal judgments, foreclosures, condemnations, covenants, and easements. A title insurance company will insure the buyer against losses caused by the title's invalidity.
To pass title, the seller must execute and deliver a deed with a proper description of the land. Many states require that the deed be officially recorded to establish ownership of the property and to provide notice of its transfer to subsequent purchasers.
Mortgages
The most common method of financing a real estate transaction is through a loan secured by a mortgage on the property. A mortgage involves the transfer of an interest in land as security for an obligation. A borrower typically repays a mortgage in installments that include both interest and principal payments. If the borrower doesn't make payments, foreclosure can result, with the lender declaring that the entire mortgage debt is due immediately. Failure to pay the mortgage debt once foreclosure occurs results in the sale of the property to satisfy any remaining mortgage debt.
The actual foreclosure process depends on state law, the terms of the mortgage, and whether other liens exist on the property. Many states allow late payments to avoid foreclosure, and many lenders attempt to work out a payment plan to avoid a foreclosure. If a lender is threatening foreclosure, a borrower should immediately contact a competent and experienced real estate attorney, like those at Smith & Cockett in Mountain City, Tennessee, to protect the borrower's interests and pursue all available resolutions.
Conclusion
Real estate transactions and disputes involve many laws, which vary greatly from state to state. If you are buying or selling real estate or are involved in a dispute regarding real estate, it is in your best interest to get in touch with an experienced real estate attorney at Smith & Cockett in Mountain City, Tennessee to ensure that your rights are protected.
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